Florida Agency for Fiscal Oversight

Flagler County's Response to the Florida Agency for Fiscal Oversight

Setting the Record Straight

Flagler County's Response to the Florida Agency for Fiscal Oversight

A point-by-point response to the claims raised about Flagler County's budget with the supporting data behind every figure. Our commitment is, and has always been, to full transparency and the careful stewardship of taxpayer dollars.

Issued by: Flagler County Board of County Commissioners Subject: Florida Agency for Fiscal Oversight (FAFO) presentation Figures referenced: FY 19-20 through FY 25-26

Flagler County BOCC participated early in the Florida DOGE process, supported it through a formal resolution, and responded fully and promptly to all requests. In light of this, we were surprised and disappointed by the tone of the recent press releases. We remain committed to transparency and to supporting efforts that help identify and prevent any potential waste, fraud, or abuse.

At a Glance

The key facts behind our response, each one detailed, with its source, in the sections below.

−0.3504 mills The overall millage rate has been lowered from FY 19-20 to FY 24-25 — saving up to $166 a year on a $500,000 home.
+217% on essential supplies Costs the County does not control have surged. Critical equipment and medications have risen as much as 217% since 2022 — far beyond inflation.
+100.72% unfunded state mandate State-mandated costs the County must pay have outpaced CPI — Juvenile Justice alone rose 100.72%.
17 years of recognized excellence Transparency, independently verified. 17 consecutive GFOA budget awards — and a clean, unmodified audit every single year.
Response 01

Revenue, expenditures & the cost of doing business

Outside Comment

That General Fund revenues should have only increased by some calculation related to CPI and population growth.

Response

The implied assumption was that expenditures were held to that same calculation; however, this assumption does not reflect what actually happened. Some examples are below:

Partial cost comparison information from Fire Rescue:

Fire Rescue equipment & supply costs — October 2022 vs. September 18, 2025
Item Cost 10/2022 Cost 9/18/2025 Cost Difference % Diff
Fire Helmet $330.99 $609.99 +$279.00 84.29%
Bunker Coat $1,296.00 $1,679.00 +$383.00 29.55%
Bunker Pant $978.00 $1,278.00 +$300.00 30.67%
Dual Cert Set $502.00 $1,145.00 +$643.00 128.09%
Fire Boots $275.00 $454.00 +$179.00 65.09%
Lifepak $21,000.00 $39,318.00 +$18,318.00 87.23%
Lifepak Battery $489.15 $823.99 +$334.84 68.45%
Engine $610,860.00 $850,000.00 +$239,140.00 39.15%
Rescue $244,679.00 $390,000.00 +$145,321.00 59.39%
4″ Fire Hose (2023) $559.00 $718.60 +$159.60 28.55%
Diazepam $370.99 $462.00 +$91.01 24.53%
Fentanyl $77.18 $94.19 +$17.01 22.04%
Morphine $54.49 $139.99 +$85.50 156.91%
Etomidate $35.56 $112.79 +$77.23 217.18%
  • Step Increases for Public Safety Salaries negotiated as part of Collective Bargaining Agreements are in addition to Cost-of-Living-Adjustments (COLAs). In contrast, COLAs provided by Flagler County BOCC are, in fact, tied to CPI rates.

The County does not have absolute control over all cost increases. The State itself knows that is not realistic, as shown by the increase of the unfunded mandates it places on counties that far exceed CPI and Population Rates. Two examples of unfunded State mandates that Flagler County is obligated to pay include:

Juvenile Justice

FY 19-20$18,778.83 / month
FY 24-25$37,692.08 / month
↑ 100.72% increase

Medicaid Reimbursement

FY 19-20$112,105.33 / month
FY 24-25$160,160.75 / month
↑ 42.87% increase
Response 02

Public Safety was the largest area of growth

Outside Comment

The County budget ballooned to XXX and Public Safety is “held harmless.”

Response

The General Fund numbers used included Public Safety which was the largest growth function in the budget shown. Increases in Adopted Budget of the General Fund for Public Safety from FY 19-20 to FY 24-25:

General Fund Public Safety budget increase, FY 19-20 → FY 24-25

Fire/EMS, Flight Ops, Emergency Management 69.19%
Inmate 64.23%
Law Enforcement 58.83%
Bailiff 45.95%
Public Safety — the function described as “held harmless” — in fact saw the largest budget growth in the General Fund.
Response 03

Constitutional Officers are included in the totals

Outside Comment

Constitutional Officers are not considered in the total General Fund increase calculation.

Response

Constitutional Officers are included in The County's General Fund and are included in the reported totals. Their increases from FY 19-20 to FY 24-25 are below:

General Fund transfers to Constitutional Officers (Adopted Budget)
Description FY 19-20 FY 24-25 $ Change % Change
FCSO – Law Enforcement $20,262,560 $32,184,032 +$11,921,472 58.83%
FCSO – Inmate ** $7,430,269 $12,202,519 +$4,772,250 64.23%
FCSO – Bailiff $933,400 $1,362,304 +$428,904 45.95%
Tax Collector * $2,766,013 $4,720,000 +$1,953,987 70.64%
Property Appraiser $2,580,167 $3,663,557 +$1,083,390 41.99%
Clerk of Court and Comptroller $1,971,393 $3,482,202 +$1,510,809 76.64%
SOE – Elections $952,796 $1,950,581 +$997,785 104.72%
SOE – Admin $573,714 $755,658 +$181,944 31.71%

* Amount Budgeted as Commission.   ** Includes $3 Million from 1/2 Cent Sales Tax in FY 20.

Response 04

Reserves are built by saving, not by taxing

Outside Comment

The County has enough money and residents are being overtaxed every year to build up reserves.

Response

The County does not levy a tax or increase a tax to fill reserves. Reserves are built through conservative spending. Unspent funds remaining at the end of a fiscal year get placed into reserves (treated as expenditures in government fund accounting) the following year.

Cash Carried Forward/Fund Balance (treated as revenues in government fund accounting and in Flagler County is the offset for reserves) was included in the General Fund total in the FAFO presentation as new dollars, even though saving this money has a cumulative effect. Residents were not charged six times more in FY 24-25 than they were in FY 19-20 as is shown in the chart below. Similar to a person's savings account, a dollar saved today rolls over into tomorrow's balance and remains there until spent.

Illustration of fund accounting & its effect on total revenue when it is not spent within the year it is received
  FY 19-20 FY 20-21 FY 21-22 FY 22-23 FY 23-24 FY 24-25 Total
New Revenue $1,000,000 $1,000,000 $1,000,000 $1,000,000 $1,000,000 $1,000,000 $6,000,000
Beginning Fund Balance $1,000,000 $2,000,000 $3,000,000 $4,000,000 $5,000,000 $15,000,000
Total Revenue $1,000,000 $2,000,000 $3,000,000 $4,000,000 $5,000,000 $6,000,000 $21,000,000
Expenditures $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Ending Fund Balance / Reserves $1,000,000 $2,000,000 $3,000,000 $4,000,000 $5,000,000 $6,000,000 $21,000,000

Each red arrow shows how one year’s Ending Fund Balance simply carries over to become the next year’s Beginning Fund Balance — the same dollars, not new revenue.

Note that any “New Revenue” gets counted again for each successive year it is not spent. For example, the $1,000,000 received in FY19-20 is counted 6 times in the total; once in the first year as “New Revenue” and again each of the following years as “Beginning Fund Balance.” In reality, the County only received $6,000,000 in this scenario (FY19-20 to FY24-25)…the County received the same revenue each year. It's due to conservative spending practices and sharp financial management that resulted in the growth of the Reserve Total. It was NOT due to over taxation.

In FY 19-20 the County's low reserve balance had the following effects:

  • Creditors were contacting Administration and Financial Services with concerns about the County's cash position and ability to meet its financial obligations.
  • FY 19-20 was the first year that the County did not need to take a Tax Anticipation Note (TAN) to cover operational expenditures as was the practice for the 6 years prior. This was only possible through management's purposeful spending restrictions beginning in middle to late 2019 calendar year. This marked the beginning of the County's implementation of its new financial stability plan. This plan included shoring up the County's reserves and increasing fund balance, reducing millage, and reducing/restructuring/paying off existing debt.
Response 05

Property taxes are one of many revenue sources

Outside Comment

The General Fund increased by 119.2% due to over taxing citizens property.

Response

While Property Taxes do make up the majority of the General Fund revenue, there are 82 other revenue accounts in the General Fund that had a budget in the FY 24-25 Adopted Budget:

  • This includes Grants and Other Intergovernmental Revenues, Licenses & Permits, Charges for Services, Fines & Forfeitures, Excess Fees, and Cash Carry Forward.
  • Total Property Tax Revenues for the General Fund increased 73% from FY 19-20 to FY 24-25, which includes new construction.
  • From 2020–2025 Inflation in the South Region has increased 24.4%.
  • From 2020 to 2025 the population of Flagler County increased by 17.8%.
73%Property tax revenue growth, FY 19-20 → FY 24-25 (includes new construction)
24.4%Inflation, South region, 2020–2025
17.8%Flagler County population growth, 2020–2025

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (Consumer Price Index, South region, all items) and the U.S. Census Bureau (QuickFacts — Flagler County, Florida).

Response 06

The millage rate has already been reduced

Outside Comment

The millage rate needs to be reduced.

Response

The County has reduced its overall Millage Rate by 0.3504 Mills from FY 19-20 to FY 24-25. This equates to a savings of:

$67/yron a $200,000 home
$100/yron a $300,000 home
$166/yron a $500,000 home
Response 07

Most new positions are public safety

Outside Comment

Flagler County has an excessive number of personnel, and has added 80 full-time administrative employees over the past 6 years.

Response

From FY 19-20 to FY 25-26, the Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) count had a net increase of 80.270 FTEs. Over 80% of the increase in FTEs were public safety positions (which are supposed to be “held harmless”).

  • FY 19-20 to FY 20-21 — 6.610 FTE Decrease
  • FY 20-21 to FY 21-22 — 24.075 FTE Increase
    • 15 Firefighter/Paramedics through SAFER Grant
    • 1 Community Paramedic
    • 1 Battalion Chief
  • FY 21-22 to FY 22-23 — 4.000 FTE Increase
  • FY 22-23 to FY 23-24 — 4.150 FTE Increase
    • 2 Firefighter/Paramedics
    • 1 Property Control Agent for Fire/EMS
  • FY 23-24 to FY 24-25 — 14.650 FTE Increase
    • 1 Emergency Management Planner
    • 2 Firefighter/Paramedics
    • 1 Fire Rescue Lieutenant
  • FY 24-25 to FY 25-26 — 40.000 FTE Increase
    • 28 911 Dispatch Positions Absorbed from Sheriff's Office
    • 15 Firefighter/Paramedics
Response 08

The budget process is public & award-winning

Outside Comment

The Board lacks transparency in their Budget Adoption process.

Response

Every year in February, a budget calendar is presented to the Board outlining the budget creating process including workshops that will occur throughout the year. These workshops and public hearings give both the public and elected officials the opportunity to review the budget in detail.

June

Lawfully Required
None
Optional
Workshops every Monday

July

Lawfully Required
Tentative Budget
Optional
Workshops on Mondays following Tentative Budget Presentation if necessary or requested

August

Lawfully Required
None
Optional
2 Workshops if necessary or requested

September

Lawfully Required
2 Public Hearings
Optional
None

Once a budget is adopted, changes may be made. Amendments that change the overall budget of any fund must be approved by the Board and are publicly noticed as part of the Board's agenda process or via a local newspaper as needed.

Flagler County has received the Government Finance Officer Association's Distinguished Budget Presentation Award for 17 consecutive years.

The Budget Book is graded on the following:

  • As a Policy Document
  • As a Financial Plan
  • As an Operations Guide
  • As a Communications Device
Response 09

The County is independently audited every year

Outside Comment

Flagler County needs to be audited.

Response

Every year the financials of the Flagler County Board of County Commissioners and the Constitutional Officers are audited by an independent outside auditing firm. The County has received an unmodified opinion (also known as unqualified or clean) audit. This is the best result that can be achieved.

The Budget is a plan, once the budget is created it's continually monitored and adjusted as needed, an end of year an independent financial audit reviews and compares the budget to what actually happened in the preceding fiscal year.

Other Notes

A financial plan, working as intended

The Financial Plan created at the end of calendar year 2019 continued to be successfully implemented through 2025 as shown by obtaining an Unassigned Fund Balance in the General Fund of 2/12ths, reducing the county-wide millage rate by 0.3504 mills, improving the County's bond rating, restructuring outstanding debt, and divesting the County of its inherited Utility systems.

Although there has been a lack of response, the County continues to seek clarification from Florida Agency for Fiscal Oversight about whether the reported $59 million of waste was cumulative from FY 19-20 to FY 24-25 or if it is $59 million of waste each year, as both iterations were provided at different times.

Disclaimer

Flagler County disputes the assumptions presented during the Florida Agency for Fiscal Oversight's press conference.

Immediately following the release, the County formally requested all data, calculations, and methodology used by the Agency to support its conclusions. Access to this information is essential for the County to evaluate the claims made and determine whether any adjustments to the County's budgeting process are warranted. To date, despite the County's clear and timely request, the Florida Agency for Fiscal Oversight has provided no response.

Flagler County, Florida

Board of County Commissioners
1769 E. Moody Blvd, Bldg 2
Bunnell, FL 32110

Data Sources

  • U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Consumer Price Index, South region
  • U.S. Census Bureau — QuickFacts, Flagler County, Florida
  • Flagler County Adopted Budgets, FY 19-20 to FY 25-26